Operation level - At the bottom level, technology is needed for operating a given plant, technology involves basic manufacturing skill, quality control, maintenance and procurement skills.
Duplicate level - At the intermediate level, duplicative skills are needed which include the investment capabilities , needed to expand capacity and to purchase and integrated foreign technologies .
Adaptive level or Technology self - Reliance level - At this level imported technologies are adpoted and improved and design skills for more complex engineering are learned.
Innovation level - This level is characterized by innovation skill based on formal research and development that are needed to keep pace with technological frontiers or to generate new technologies.
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